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Sex Differences in Body Composition	Sex difference in maximal oxygen uptake. Elsevier - Digital Commons. Dual-energy X-ray performs as well as clinical computed tomography for the measurement of visceral fat. The relative difference between weighted males and females still represented Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. Yang L, Samarasinghe YP, Kane P, et al.
Gender differences in insulin resistance, body composition, and energy balance	Results: For a given body mass index, men were reported to have more lean mass, women to have higher adiposity. Men were also found to have more visceral and hepatic adipose tissue, whereas women had more peripheral or subcutaneous adipose tissue. These differences, as well as differences in sex hormones and adipokines, may contribute to a more insulin-sensitive environment in women than in men. When normalized to kilograms of lean body mass, men and women had similar resting energy expenditure, but physical energy expenditure was more closely related to percent body fat in men than in women. Conclusion: Greater amounts of visceral and hepatic adipose tissue, in conjunction with the lack of a possible protective effect of estrogen, may be related to higher insulin resistance in men compared with women. Abstract Background: Men and women differ substantially in regard to degrees of insulin resistance, body composition, and energy balance. Additionally, Akindele et al. Medicine and Health Sciences Movement and Mind-Body Therapies Rehabilitation and Therapy Sports Sciences. Sams, D'Kota Isaac; Eigenbauer, Isabel; and Barger, Reah, "Gender Differences of Body Composition Across Four Different Forms of Assessment" Movement and Mind-Body Therapies Commons , Sports Sciences Commons. Advanced Search. Home About FAQ My Account Accessibility Statement. Privacy Copyright. Skip to main content Home About FAQ My Account. Title Gender Differences of Body Composition Across Four Different Forms of Assessment.
Human Verification	However, these observed differences decrease after normalization to body mass and vanish when normalized to lean mass. Participants underwent DXA, CT, and 1H-MRS for assessment of body composition and ectopic fat depots. Dahlgren J. Koley S, Jha S, Sandhu JS. Borkan GA, Gerzof SG, Robbins AH, et al. CAS Google Scholar American Society of Hand Therapists.
Men vs. Women: The Differences in Body Composition	According to Boisseau [ 12 ], because their weaker muscular volume and their higher percentage of body fat, women physical performance can never match that of their male counterparts. For soleus muscle, IMCL 1. Accepted : 13 June This suggests that although women have less VAT than men overall, VAT accumulation in women confers greater cardiometabolic risk compared to men. Article Google Scholar Sartorio A, Lafortuna CL, Pogliaghi S, Trecate L. Skip to main content. Copy to clipboard.
Sex Differences in Body Composition | SpringerLink	et al. Gender differences in body fat content are present well before puberty. Int J Obes 21 , — Download citation. Issue Date : 01 November Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:. Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition Skip to main content Thank you for visiting nature. nature international journal of obesity short communication article. Access through your institution. Buy or subscribe. Change institution. Learn more. View author publications. Rights and permissions Reprints and permissions. About this article Cite this article Taylor, R. Copy to clipboard. This article is cited by Reference values for body composition in healthy urban Mexican children and adolescents Lopez-Gonzalez Desiree Jonathan C Wells Clark Patricia European Journal of Clinical Nutrition Maternal lipid levels in early pregnancy as a predictor of childhood lipid levels: a prospective cohort study Maria C. Adank Anja K. Rosito, G. Pericardial fat, visceral abdominal fat, cardiovascular disease risk factors, and vascular calcification in a community-based sample: The Framingham Heart Study. Circulation, , — Rossner, S. Adipose tissue determinations in cadavers — a comparison between cross-sectional planimetry and computed tomography. International Journal of Obesity, 14 , — Saito, M. High incidence of metabolically active brown adipose tissue in healthy adult humans: Effects of cold exposure and adiposity. Sampath, S. Imaging of brown adipose tissue: State of the art. Radiology, , 4— Schlett, C. Association of pericardial fat and coronary high-risk lesions as determined by cardiac CT. Schwab, R. Upper airway and soft tissue anatomy in normal subjects and patients with sleep-disordered breathing. Significance of the lateral pharyngeal walls. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, , — Shulman, G. Cellular mechanisms of insulin resistance. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, , — Ectopic fat in insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and cardiometabolic disease. Snijder, M. Low subcutaneous thigh fat is a risk factor for unfavourable glucose and lipid levels, independently of high abdominal fat. The Health ABC Study. Diabetologia, 48 , — Soliman, E. Association between carotid intima-media thickness and pericardial fat in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis MESA. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 19 , 58— Tanner, J. Radiographically determined widths of bone muscle and fat in the upper arm and calf from age 3—18 years. Annals of Human Biology, 8 , — Tchernof, A. Pathophysiology of human visceral obesity: An update. Physiological Reviews, 93 , — Thomas, M. Localized two-dimensional 1H magnetic resonance exchange spectroscopy: A preliminary evaluation in human muscle. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 53 , — Thuzar, M. Mechanisms in endocrinology: Brown adipose tissue in humans: Regulation and metabolic significance. European Journal of Endocrinology, , R11—R Torriani, M. Intramyocellular lipid quantification: Repeatability with 1H MR spectroscopy. Radiology, , — Intramyocellular lipid quantification: Comparison between 3. Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 25 , — Compartmental neck fat accumulation and its relation to cardiovascular risk and metabolic syndrome. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, , — Velan, S. Implementation and validation of localized constant-time correlated spectroscopy LCT-COSY on a clinical 3T MRI scanner for investigation of muscle metabolism. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 26 , — Gender differences in musculoskeletal lipid metabolism as assessed by localized two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy. Magnetic Resonance Insights, , 1—6. PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar. Vessby, B. Desaturation and elongation of Fatty acids and insulin action. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, , — Warensjo, E. Fatty acid composition of serum lipids predicts the development of the metabolic syndrome in men. Westerbacka, J. Women and men have similar amounts of liver and intra-abdominal fat, despite more subcutaneous fat in women: Implications for sex differences in markers of cardiovascular risk. Diabetologia, 47 , — Wheeler, G. Pericardial and visceral adipose tissues measured volumetrically with computed tomography are highly associated in type 2 diabetic families. Investigative Radiology, 40 , 97— Williams, C. Prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis among a largely middle-aged population utilizing ultrasound and liver biopsy: A prospective study. Gastroenterology, , — Wree, A. From NAFLD to NASH to cirrhosis-new insights into disease mechanisms. Nature Reviews. Yoneshiro, T. Age-related decrease in cold-activated brown adipose tissue and accumulation of body fat in healthy humans. Obesity Silver Spring , 19 , — Yudkin, J. Lancet, , — Zhang, Z. The prevalence and predictors of active brown adipose tissue in Chinese adults. European Journal of Endocrinology, , — Download references. Department of Radiology, Division of Musculoskeletal Radiology and Interventions, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. Correspondence to Miriam A. Department of Medicine, Section of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. Reprints and permissions. Sex Differences in Body Composition. In: Mauvais-Jarvis, F. eds Sex and Gender Factors Affecting Metabolic Homeostasis, Diabetes and Obesity. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol Springer, Cham. Published : 10 December Publisher Name : Springer, Cham. Print ISBN : Online ISBN : eBook Packages : Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedical and Life Sciences R0. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:. Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Policies and ethics. Skip to main content. Abstract Body composition differs between men and women. Keywords Sex differences Body composition Visceral adipose tissue Subcutaneous adipose tissue Muscle mass Intramyocellular lipids Intrahepatic lipids Pericardial adipose tissue Neck adipose tissue Brown adipose tissue Tongue adipose tissue. References Abate, N. 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Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Westerbacka, J. Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Wheeler, G. Article PubMed Google Scholar Williams, C. Article PubMed Google Scholar Wree, A. Article CAS Google Scholar Yoneshiro, T. Article Google Scholar Yudkin, J. Article PubMed Google Scholar Zhang, Z. Article CAS PubMed Central PubMed Google Scholar Download references. Disclosure The author has nothing to disclose. Author information Authors and Affiliations Department of Radiology, Division of Musculoskeletal Radiology and Interventions, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Miriam A. Bredella Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA Miriam A. Bredella Authors Miriam A. Bredella View author publications. Editor information Editors and Affiliations Department of Medicine, Section of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA Franck Mauvais-Jarvis. Rights and permissions Reprints and permissions. Copyright information © Springer International Publishing AG. About this chapter. Cite this chapter Bredella, M. Copy to clipboard.

Thank xnd for visiting Bpdy. You Herbal Sleep Aids using a browser version Gedner limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a Benefits of low-carb diets up to date differencces or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer. In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript. Although boys and girls did not differ in age, height, weight, body mass index BMI or bone mineral content, the boys had a lower percentage of body fat Thus, this technology demonstrates that significant gender differences in body composition are evident, well before the onset of puberty.

Body composition and gender differences -

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Strength Cond J. Download references. The authors would like to thank all the students participating in the present study for their contribution to the success of the experimental protocol, their patience and their collaboration.

The authors also thank the higher institute of sport and physical education of Sfax and medicine faculty of sousse for having provided all the evaluation material necessary for the evaluation of the physical qualities of the participants and for the fact that they put at our disposal the athletics field and the indoor team sports hall for the duration of the protocol.

Department of Physiology and Functional Explorations, IBN EL JAZZAR Medicine Faculty, Sousse, Tunisia. Sports Training Department, Dubai Police Academy, Dubai, UAE. Institute of Sport and Physical Education, Central University, Sfax, Tunisia.

Institute of Sport and Physical Education, Manouba University, Ksar-Said, Tunisia. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar.

GBM: Establishment of the experimental protocol, recruitment of subjects, setting up experiences, monitoring of experiences, data analysis, writing the manuscript; AK: setting up experiences, monitoring of experiences, data analysis, correction of the manuscript; MI: discussion of the idea, correction of the manuscript several times; LG: idea proposal, data analysis and discussion, correction of the manuscript several times; FF: idea proposal, establishment of the experimental protocol, monitoring of experiences, data analysis, research director.

All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Correspondence to Foued Ftaiti. The study has been approved by the local ethics committee of the Medicine Faculty of Sousse in Tunisia and has therefore been performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki Revised in Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

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Reprints and permissions. Ben Mansour, G. et al. The effect of body composition on strength and power in male and female students. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil 13 , Download citation. Received : 28 March Accepted : 21 October Published : 28 November Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:.

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Search all BMC articles Search. Download PDF. Abstract Purpose The aim of this study is to determine and to compare the effect of sex differences in percentage of body fat on the strength and power performances of the legs and arms during short maximal exercise.

Methods 72 male and 64 female students aged 20 to 23 years were enrolled in this study. Results Male are Conclusion During short and maximal exercise, male performed better with their hands, back and legs than female students. Introduction Both age and gender are strongly related to physical performance throughout childhood and adolescence [ 1 ].

On the basis of the literature data, we reached the following assumptions: 1. Young adult female would be smaller and weigh less than their male counterparts. Anthropometric parameters Body mass Body mass was measured using a Tanita balance model TBF Height Subject height was measured using a measuring rod graduated in centimeters; a standard anthropometric kit; Harpenden type, Switzerland comprising a horizontal cursor which is brought into contact with the highest point of the head.

Body fat Skin pliers Harpenden type, Switzerland was used to measure skin folds. Morphological parameters Subjects body mass, height, body mass index and percentage of body fat were presented in Table 1. Table 1 Anthropometric characteristics of the subjects. Table 2 Absolute and relative to body mass: BM and to lean mass: LM hand gripping and back strength performances of male and female subjects Full size table.

Table 3 5 JT and SJ performances of male and female subjects before and after ballasting Full size table. Discussion The aim of our study was to determine and compare the morphological characteristics of two groups of adults of different sexes and to verify the effect of sex differences in percentage of body fat on the strength and power performances of the legs and arms during short maximal exercise.

Full size image. Conclusion The performances of manual and back strengths, and power outcome during jumps are significantly better in male students compared to female ones. References Sekulic D, Spasic M, Mirkov D, Cavar M, Sattler T.

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Google Scholar Download references. Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank all the students participating in the present study for their contribution to the success of the experimental protocol, their patience and their collaboration.

Funding No funding exists for this manuscript. View author publications. Ethics declarations Ethics approval and consent to participate The study has been approved by the local ethics committee of the Medicine Faculty of Sousse in Tunisia and has therefore been performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki Revised in Consent for publication Not applicable.

Competing interests The authors declare no competing interests. Additional information Publisher's Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4. About this article. Cite this article Ben Mansour, G.

For example, low estrogen levels, as in menopause, are associated with preferential accumulation of VAT and increased cardiometabolic risk [ 35 , 36 ], and low testosterone in men can lead to visceral adiposity [ 37 ].

Moreover, results of recent genome wide association studies GWAS have identified sex-specific genetic determinants of fat accumulation [ 38 ]. A limitation of our study is the cross-sectional study design. Longitudinal data are necessary to assess whether sex-specific differences in ectopic fat depots will translate into higher incidence of cardiometabolic disease.

Furthermore, our observed sex differences and the differences in cardiometabolic risk do not imply causality and may be multifactorial, including lifestyle diet, exercise and genetic variations.

Body composition differs between men and women and the male pattern of fat distribution is associated with higher cardiometabolic risk markers compared to women of similar age and BMI; however, VAT in women, and IMCL in men, is more detrimental to cardiometabolic health, while lower extremity fat is relatively more protective in women than in men.

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PLoS Genet. Download references. This work was supported through the following NIH grants: R01 DK, R01 HL, K23 RR, K24 DK, K24 HL, UL1 RR, P30DK, and M01 RR Neuroendocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Bulfinch B, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, , USA.

Melanie Schorr, Laura E. Dichtel, Anu V. Gerweck, Ruben D. Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Yawkey 6E, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, , USA.

You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. MAB, KKM, MS, LED, AVG, RDV, and MT made substantial contributions to conception and design, or acquisition of data, or analysis and interpretation of data. MS, LED, AVG, RDV, KKM, and MAB were involved in patient recruitment and performance of all clinical components of the study.

MT and MAB were responsible for all imaging components of the study. MS, LED, AVG, RDV, MT, KKM, and MAB were involved in drafting the manuscript or revising it critically for important intellectual content.

MS, LED, AVG, RDV, MT, KKM, and MAB have given final approval of the version to be published. Correspondence to Miriam A. The study was approved by Partners IRB protocol P and P , and written informed consent was obtained from all subjects.

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Research Open access Published: 27 June Sex differences in body composition and association with cardiometabolic risk Melanie Schorr 1 , Laura E. Dichtel 1 , Anu V. Gerweck 1 , Ruben D. Valera 1 , Martin Torriani 2 , Karen K. Bredella 2 Show authors Biology of Sex Differences volume 9 , Article number: 28 Cite this article 44k Accesses Citations Altmetric Metrics details.

Abstract Background Body composition differs between men and women, with women having proportionally more fat mass and men more muscle mass.

Conclusions Although the male pattern of fat distribution is associated with a more detrimental cardiometabolic risk profile compared to women of similar age and BMI, VAT is more strongly associated with cardiometabolic risk markers in women, while IMCL are more detrimental in men.

Background Body composition differs between men and women, with women having proportionally more fat mass and men more muscle mass [ 1 , 2 ]. Methods This prospective study was IRB-approved and was HIPAA-compliant. Subjects Our study was performed at a clinical research center. Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry DXA Subjects underwent DXA Discovery A; Hologic Inc.

Computed tomography CT Subjects underwent single slice CT LightSpeed Pro, GE Healthcare of the abdomen through the mid-portion of the L4 level and the left mid-thigh. Proton MR spectroscopy 1H-MRS Subjects underwent 1H-MRS of the liver to determine IHL and of the soleus muscle to determine IMCL after an overnight fast using a 3.

Statistical analysis JMP Statistical Database Software version 12; SAS Institute was used for statistical analyses. Results Clinical characteristics and sex differences in body composition as assessed by CT, DXA, and 1H-MRS are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

Table 1 Clinical characteristics and body composition median, IQR Full size table. Table 2 Cardiometabolic risk parameters median, IQR Full size table. Full size image. Table 3 Relationship between visceral adipose tissue and cardiometabolic risk markers Full size table. Table 4 Relationship between ectopic fat depots and cardiometabolic risk markers Full size table.

Table 5 Relationship between body composition and cardiometabolic risk markers Full size table. Conclusion Body composition differs between men and women and the male pattern of fat distribution is associated with higher cardiometabolic risk markers compared to women of similar age and BMI; however, VAT in women, and IMCL in men, is more detrimental to cardiometabolic health, while lower extremity fat is relatively more protective in women than in men.

References Abe T, Kearns CF, Fukunaga T. Article PubMed PubMed Central CAS Google Scholar Karastergiou K, Smith SR, Greenberg AS, Fried SK. Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Power ML, Schulkin J.

ICEECE Poster Presentations Obesity abstracts. Background: Generally, abdominal adipose Natural compounds for disease management Recovery nutrition for runners stronger to composiion insulin composiiton than what BMI does. In Compositipn, males ane more visceral differenes tissue VAT and less subcutaneous adipose tissue SAT than females. Comparisons between measures of body composition from magnetic resonance imaging MRIdual x-ray absorptiometry DXA and anthropometry have been studied previously; however not in preschool children. Aim: This study compares abdominal and whole-body measures of body composition from MRI, DXA and anthropometry in preschool children and examined whether there are differences in the abdominal fat distribution between genders.